Tuesday, April 8, 2014

Dana Pfeil - Calaveras County Superior Court Judge Dept 1 candidate interview



Dana Pfeil

For which department is your candidacy?
Calaveras County Superior Court Department One, the criminal court.

How long have you resided in Calaveras County?
I grew up in the Motherlode and live ten minutes past the County line towards Sonora.  My children attend high school and once they graduate my husband and I will be moving to Calaveras County.  My family doctor and optometrist are in Calaveras County as well as my pharmacy, P.O. Box, bank, favorite restaurants and grocery stores.  I have commuted to Calaveras County for my entire legal career, over fourteen years, and cannot wait to live here.

What are your qualifications?
I have been an attorney for over fourteen years.  Initially I practiced civil law primarily dealing with family, real estate and personal injury cases.   I became interested in criminal law after handling a few cases and transitioned to the Public Defender’s Office.  While there, I handled all misdemeanors from arraignment through sentencing.  I also handled all aspects of child dependency cases.
 In 2001, I was honored to be invited to join the District Attorney’s Office by then District Attorney Jeff Tuttle.   I have prosecuted crimes in Calaveras County for over twelve years now.  I have had many overlapping assignments.  For all of these assignments I was a vertical prosecutor which means I handled the case from initial charging through sentencing.  For over seven years I made all the charging decisions for domestic violence cases and vertically prosecuted all felony domestic violence cases.    
For four years I was the assigned prosecutor to the Calaveras Narcotics Enforcement Unit of the Sheriff’s Department.   I was in charge of reviewing all drug reports generated by this agency for charging decisions, search warrant review, and prosecution of cases from arraignment to sentencing.  During this period of time I learned the unique aspects of search and seizure law and the importance of protecting citizens Constitutional rights under the Fourth Amendment.   The Fourth Amendment is the Constitutional right that allows each person to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures.   The rules that apply to this very broad right are decided on a case by case basis which means search and seizure laws have developed over a significant period of time and are based on thousands and thousands of cases.  An understanding of these rules is critical to making proper judicial decisions as it relates to detentions, searches, warrants and the admissibility of evidence. 
For two and half years I also vertically prosecuted all sexual assault and child abuse crimes.  I have prosecuted rapists, child molesters, sex offenders who fail to register, child abusers, and persons who put children at risk to be injured or worse. 
While handling these various assignments I also prosecuted various felonies including homicide, robbery, first degree burglary, arson, embezzlement, and violent crimes against law enforcement to name a few.   
I have made charging decisions in thousands of cases.  I have successfully conducted dozens of jury trials.  I have handled hundreds of contested evidentiary hearings.  I have handled misdemeanor appeals to the Superior Court.  As a senior deputy I have experienced virtually every aspect of criminal law and procedure.  It is my firm belief that one cannot and should not sit in judgment of a criminal case unless and until they have mastered criminal law and procedure.

What are your greatest strengths?
My greatest strengths as they relate to my profession are what have made me a successful prosecutor and attorney.  I am knowledgeable in the law and courtroom procedure, keeping up to date on new case law.  I am an accurate and fast researcher.  I have good analytical skills.  I write legalese well and I am persuasive.   I know how to judge the credibility of others and the facts of a case.    I’m decisive and I take into consideration all sides of an issue before making a determination.  I know how to say no and stick to it.  I am passionate about the law and my ability to help others.   I am compassionate when appropriate and stern when necessary.   I have a commanding presence in court.  I am fair and always try to do the right thing. 
My greatest strengths as a person are my honesty and sincerity.   I do not lie and I do not like being lied to.  Anyone who knows me knows I am candid and forthright.   I have a fun personality and consider myself a good friend.   I cherish my husband and children and hope I have been a good example for them.  



What are your greatest weaknesses?
I do not like to delegate.  I have the frame of mind that if I want something done in a particular way then I should do it myself.  Some may not see that as a weakness but it can make life overwhelming at times.  


Do you feel you can be impartial?
Yes I can be impartial.  As a prosecutor I am an advocate for the People of the State of California.  I am in a unique position unlike any other attorney.   As a prosecutor my responsibility is to protect the rights of the victim and the defendant.  I must ensure that law enforcement has performed their job correctly and upheld the Constitutional Rights of all persons involved.   My job is to do what is right under the law, not what is popular or expected.  Impartiality is being fair and objective.  I am fair and objective everyday.
Why have you chosen to be a candidate for civil/criminal superior court judge?
My expertise is in criminal law.  It takes years of everyday practice to master the law and courtroom procedures necessary to competently practice criminal law.  As an attorney, I want to appear before a judge who understands the law equally to or more than I do.  Criminal cases are extremely important as they are dealing with life and liberty, victims’ rights, and citizens’ rights.   The People of Calaveras County deserve a judge who can immediately step into a criminal court without the need for on the job training.
I have chosen to run for election as the Judge in Department One because that department handles all the crimes that occur in Calaveras County.   I would be honored to follow in the footsteps of some of our most esteemed judges who all transitioned to the bench directly from the District Attorney’s Office: John Martin, Douglas Mewhinney and Orrin Airola.  There is a reason prosecutors make good judges.  Everyday a prosecutor judges the facts of a case, the credibility of witnesses, the strength of evidence and its admissibility.  A judge does the same thing.  I believe I am the most qualified candidate for the criminal court, Department One.

What do you perceive as the greatest obstacles to justice within our County?
The largest obstacle I see to justice is the County’s lack of resources.  The Sheriff’s Department is understaffed.  There are not enough patrol deputies to respond to imminent calls and not enough detectives to investigate cases that need additional follow up.  The District Attorney’s Office has one investigator which is simply not enough to address issues that come up after a case has been filed.  In addition, the Probation Department cannot adequately supervise all probationers on their caseload, there are simply too many probationers and not enough deputy probation officers. 
With that said, these agencies do their absolute best with the resources they do have.  Public Safety is a paramount concern and one those in law enforcement devote their careers to.  But there is no denying the lack of resources make it more difficult.  

How would you address the perceived rise in juvenile crime?
 Canon 5 of the California Code of Judicial Ethics governs the conduct of judicial candidates seeking judicial office.  Canon 5B(1)(a) provides:  “A candidate for judicial office … shall not make statements to the electorate … that commit the candidate … with respect to cases, controversies, or issues that are likely to come before the courts….”
The subject of this particular question is an issue that would come before the court.   As all decisions in cases are on a case by case basis, I would be in violation of the above Canon in answering.  

Do you support specialty courts? (.  Please explain your answer and define which specialty courts you would like to see continue or implemented in Calaveras County.)
I am a true believer in specialty courts.  I have been a part of Drug Court for over seven years and have seen amazing results.  As a judge I would absolutely continue the Drug Court Program.  Drug Court is the highest level of substance abuse treatment the County offers.  The team is made up of the Court, Behavioral Health, Mental Health, Probation, Public Defender and District Attorney.  Once an individual is sentenced to Drug Court, the team develops a treatment plan unique to that person.   Generally, the team focuses on sobriety, education, job skills, medical and dental treatment, mental health, family issues, and clearing up past wreckage of their lives.  The program has been successful in helping many drug addicts get sober and stop their criminality.  The program’s success is due in part to the intensive supervision each client receives as a result of the concerted efforts among all the previously mentioned agencies.    It has been a privilege to be a member of the Drug Court Team and the program should continue to help the members of this community who have substance abuse problems.
I would also like to see a Veteran’s Court established.   I am married to a veteran of a foreign war and understand the difficulties service can cause.  A Veteran’s Court would address the unique issues veterans face.   Understanding the issues that cause problems for veterans is critically important to rehabilitation.   Resources for veterans for service related issues are available but at times hard to access.   A Court specializing in the treatment of veterans could bring resources together and would greatly improve the rehabilitative process for the veteran. 
I would also be in favor of a Mental Health Court.  I have prosecuted many defendants with mental health issues.  I routinely attempt to get the Mental Health Department involved early in the proceedings to give guidance on treatment options.   Often times there is no mechanism to address the underlying issues causing the person’s criminality, their mental health, other than a referral to the Mental Health Department for an assessment after their case is completed.   A Court specializing in the needs of this unique population could help keep these individuals accountable to their services.   Frequently, those with mental health issues end up in the justice system due to not complying with treatment regimens, specifically medications.   Having the Mental Health Department involved with these cases from the very beginning allows for treatment as a solution rather than incarceration where this population is often victimized.   Having all service providers and the Court working together on individual cases keeps the individual in treatment and thus keeps the community safer. 
As a longtime member of Drug Court I have personally seen how a specialty court operates and can be successful.   I have seen individuals with long histories of drug abuse and wrecked lives become clean and sober, get stable housing, get a job, a car, a license, reunite with family, and become healthy.  Most importantly, these individuals stop the cycle of abuse and criminality.  It is the intensive and consistent supervision and accountability to the Judge who presides over these types of courts that promotes true change in a person. 
 
What is your general judicial philosophy?
A judge must know the law and courtroom procedure.  In that area, they should be the most knowledgeable person in the room.  Every person that appears before the bench is entitled to a judge that is equally fair and impartial to all individuals.  The justice system is one of respect: for the court, court staff, attorneys, litigants, plaintiffs and defendants.   A person appearing before the bench should have confidence that they will be justly heard. Above all, a judge should always do what is right under the law.
Would you favor or oppose a system in which all sentencing decisions were routinely reported in local newspapers, indexed by the name of the judge?
With only a few exceptions, judicial decisions are public.  Whether or not they are published and indexed by judge is up to the publisher; I have no opinion either way.  I do believe the public should know and has a right to know how a judge performs from the bench.  Sentencing decisions are a good example of one of a judge’s primary functions in a criminal court.  A judge should be impartial, fair and consistent:  when those things are occurring, a judge should have no issue with sentencing decisions being routinely reported.

Have you ever been disciplined by the State Bar association?
I have never been disciplined by the State Bar Association nor has a complaint ever been filed against me.  

What are your outside interests?
I am an avid reader and I like to sew.  I enjoy making things for kids and babies.  I like to bake.  I like to shoot at targets though I’m not a very good shot.   I like spending time with my kids, Noah and Madalyn, playing games, hiking and talking about their day.   I like to walk my dog Peewee.  My husband and I like antiquing and get so excited when we find something with local history.   We primarily focus on old bottles from Calaveras and Tuolumne County soda works.  I enjoy my friends and family and doing things out in the community.  

At this point I will allow any additional information the candidate would like to disseminate to the public within the parameters of the judicial canon, limited to 200 words. 

The Calaveras County Superior Court is undergoing huge changes.  For the first time in over 18 years, there are multiple candidates on the ballot.  I am running for the Court that handles crime in Calaveras County.  As a voter you should demand that your next Judge for Department One have the criminal experience necessary to properly administer justice.  It is critical this person know search and seizure law, rules of evidence, courtroom procedure, and has conducted jury trials of the most heinous crimes our society has.  I have knowledge and experience in all these areas.   Ask yourself these questions.   Would you want to be the first person a doctor ever performed surgery on?  If you were a person charged with a crime, would you want a judge who did not have much experience with criminal law deciding your fate?  I’m guessing your answer to both is no.  This is your chance to ensure the right person with the right experience is elected to be your next criminal judge.  I am that person as I have the necessary criminal experience to see justice done.  On June 3rd, vote Dana Pfeil for Superior Court Judge, Department One.