Friday, March 8, 2013

Hydrologic Outlook from National Weather Service

...BELOW AVERAGE FLOOD POTENTIAL EXPECTED FOR CALIFORNIA THIS
SPRING...

THE SPRING FLOOD POTENTIAL OUTLOOK IS BELOW AVERAGE FOR ALL BASINS IN
CALIFORNIA.  DRY ANTECEDENT SOIL MOISTURE CONDITIONS AND LOW
SNOWPACKS ARE MINIMIZING THE POTENTIAL FOR SPRING SNOWMELT FLOODING.

MUCH OF THE REGION HAS EXPERIENCED VERY DRY CONDITIONS AFTER A VERY
PRODUCTIVE NOVEMBER AND DECEMBER.  MANY LOCATIONS HAVE RECORDED
PRECIPITATION AMONG THE TOP TEN LOWEST ON RECORD FOR THE COMBINED
MONTHS OF JANUARY AND FEBRUARY.  THIS HAS REDUCED THE STATEWIDE
SNOWPACK WATER CONTENT FROM 134 PERCENT OF AVERAGE NEAR THE START OF
JANUARY TO ABOUT 66 PERCENT FOR THIS TIME OF THE YEAR.

SOME RELIEF OCCURRED DURING THE EARLY PART OF MARCH...MOSTLY IN THE
NORTHERN AND CENTRAL REGIONS OF THE STATE.  HOWEVER...IT WILL TAKE A
SERIES OF STRONG STORM SYSTEMS TO RETURN THE SNOWPACK TO NORMAL
CONDITIONS BY APRIL 1ST... WHICH IS THE TYPICAL TIME OF MAXIMUM
SNOWPACK ACCUMULATION.  IT APPEARS VERY UNLIKELY THAT SNOWPACKS CAN
RECOVER FROM THE CURRENT DEFICIT THIS LATE INTO THE WET SEASON.
NOTE THAT FLOODING COULD STILL RESULT FROM HEAVY RAINFALL ALONE OR
COMBINED WITH SNOWMELT ANYTIME BETWEEN NOW AND EARLY APRIL.

PRECIPITATION...
                      FEBRUARY 2013                 WATER YEAR
BASIN              PERCENT OF AVERAGE           PERCENT OF AVERAGE
UPPER KLAMATH              26                           105
LOWER KLAMATH              41                            79
TRINITY                     7                            68
EEL RIVER                  22                            86
RUSSIAN                    10                            71
NAPA                        5                            85
SF BAY AREA                18                            96
UPPER SACRAMENTO           11                            91
CENTRAL SIERRA             13                            75
SOUTHERN SIERRA            31                            71
CENTRAL COAST
    SANTA CRUZ              5                            68
    PAJARO RIVER            6                            40
    SALINAS RIVER           8                            41
    SAN LUIS OBISPO        16                            73
    SANTA YNEZ              5                            38
SOUTH COAST
    SANTA BARBARA COAST     4                            61
    VENTURA LA COASTAL     12                            65
    SANTA CLARA RIVER       3                            37
    LOS ANGELES RIVER       5                            44
    SANTA ANA RIVER        15                            44
    SAN DIEGO BASIN        24                            60

SOUTH EAST DESERTS
    OWENS RIVER             3                            28
    AMARGOSA                0                            65
    MOJAVE DESERT          25                            53
    MOJAVE RIVER           28                            62
    COLORADO RIVER          8                            89
    WHITEWATER RIVER       29                            33

SNOWPACK...
MANUAL SNOW MEASUREMENTS TAKEN BY THE CALIFORNIA COOPERATIVE SNOW
SURVEYS CONFIRM THAT CALIFORNIA`S MOUNTAIN SNOWPACK HOLDS FAR LESS
WATER THAN NORMAL FOR THIS TIME OF YEAR...
               PERCENT OF AVG SNOWPACK    PERCENT OF AVG SNOWPACK
BASIN                 MARCH 1 2012             MARCH 1 2013
SAC/NRN SIERRA             27                        58
SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY         27                        66
TULARE LAKE                34                        60
UPPER KLAMATH              67                        75

RESERVOIRS...
A BRIGHT SPOT IS THAT STORAGE IN MANY OF CALIFORNIA`S MAJOR
RESERVOIRS IS ABOVE AVERAGE AT THE PRESENT TIME...
               PERCENT OF AVG STORAGE
RESERVOIR             MARCH 1 2013
SHASTA LAKE                110
LAKE OROVILLE              111
YUBA-BULLARDS BAR          128
AMERICAN-FOLSOM LAKE       103
STANISLAUS-NEW MELONES     114
TUOLUMNE                    99
MERCED-LAKE MCCLURE         85
SAN JOAQUIN-MILLERTON LAKE  95
KINGS-PINE FLAT             60
KERN-ISABELLA               41

RUNOFF...
CONTINUING DRY CONDITIONS DURING THE LAST 2 MONTHS IS REFLECTED IN
THE MUCH BELOW AVERAGE RUNOFF CONDITIONS FOR FEBRUARY 28...
                     FEBRUARY 2013             WATER YEAR
BASIN            PERCENT OF AVG RUNOFF    PERCENT OF AVG RUNOFF
TRINITY-SACRAMENTO          36                      85
SAN JOAQUIN                 32                      69
TULARE LAKE                 34                      49
UPPER KLAMATH               53                      70

STREAMFLOW FORECASTS...
APRIL THROUGH JULY FORECASTS ARE GENERALLY BELOW TO MUCH BELOW
AVERAGE FOR UPPER SACRAMENTO/WEST-SLOPE SIERRA NEVADA WATERSHEDS IN
CALIFORNIA.  THE APRIL THROUGH SEPTEMBER FORECAST FOR THE UPPER
KLAMATH IS ABOUT 83 PERCENT.


TO SUMMARIZE... THE FLOOD POTENTIAL IS BELOW AVERAGE FOR ALL
WATERSHEDS IN CALIFORNIA TYPICALLY AFFECTED BY SPRINGTIME
SNOWMELT...AS WELL AS OTHER REGIONS IN THE STATE WHERE SNOWMELT IS
NOT A MAJOR FACTOR IN SPRINGTIME FLOODING.