The eight-day Jewish celebration known as Hanukkah or Chanukah
commemorates the rededication during the second century B.C. of the
Second Temple in Jerusalem, where according to legend Jews had risen up
against their Greek-Syrian oppressors in the Maccabean Revolt. Hanukkah,
which means "dedication" in Hebrew, begins on the 25th of Kislev on the
Hebrew calendar and usually falls in November or December. Often called
the Festival of Lights, the holiday is celebrated with the lighting of
the menorah, traditional foods, games and gifts.