• SB 140 by Senator Mark Leno (D-San Francisco) – Firearms: prohibited persons.
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Senate Bill No. 140 |
CHAPTER 2 |
An act to add Section 30015 to the Penal Code, relating to firearms,
making an appropriation therefor, and declaring the urgency thereof, to
take effect immediately.
[
Approved by
Governor
May 01, 2013.
Filed
Secretary of State
May 01, 2013.
]
LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
SB 140, Leno.
Firearms: prohibited persons.
Existing
law establishes the Dealers’ Record of Sale Special Account in the
General Fund with moneys in the account available upon appropriation by
the Legislature. Existing law requires the Attorney General to establish
and maintain an online database to be known as the Prohibited Armed
Persons File, sometimes referred to as the Armed Prohibited Persons
System, to cross-reference persons who have ownership or possession of a
firearm with those who are prohibited from owning or possessing a
firearm.
This bill would appropriate
$24,000,000 from the Dealers’ Record of Sale Special Account to the
Department of Justice to address the backlog in the Armed Prohibited
Persons System, thereby making an appropriation. The bill would require
the department to report to the Joint Legislative Budget Committee
regarding ways the backlog in the Armed
Prohibited Persons System has been reduced or eliminated, as
specified. The bill would make related findings and declarations.
This bill would declare that it is to take effect immediately as an urgency statute.
Digest Key
Vote: 2/3 Appropriation: YES Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: NOBill Text
The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
SECTION 1.
The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:
(a) California
is the first and only state in the nation to establish an automated
system for tracking handgun and assault weapon owners who might fall
into a prohibited status.
(b) The
online database, which is currently known as the Armed Prohibited
Persons System (APPS), cross-references all handgun and assault weapon
owners across the state against criminal history records to determine
persons who have been, or will become, prohibited from possessing a
firearm subsequent to the legal acquisition or registration of a firearm
or assault weapon.
(c) Each day,
the list of armed prohibited persons in California grows by about 15 to
20 people. There are currently more than 20,000 armed prohibited
persons in California. Collectively, these individuals are believed to
be in possession of over 39,000 handguns and 1,670 assault weapons.
(d) Neither
the Department of Justice nor local law enforcement has sufficient
resources to confiscate the enormous backlog of weapons, nor can they
keep up with the daily influx of newly prohibited persons.
(e) It
is the intent of the Legislature in enacting this measure to allow the
Department of Justice to utilize additional Dealers’ Record of Sale
Special Account funds for the limited purpose of addressing the current
APPS backlog and the illegal possession of these firearms, which
presents a substantial danger to public safety.
SEC. 2.
Section 30015 is added to the Penal Code, to read:30015.
(a) The sum of twenty-four million dollars ($24,000,000) is hereby appropriated from the Dealers’ Record of Sale Special Account of the General Fund to the Department of Justice to address the backlog in the Armed Prohibited Persons System (APPS) and the illegal possession of firearms by those prohibited persons.
(b) No
later than March 1, 2015, and no later than March 1 each year
thereafter, the department shall report to the Joint Legislative Budget
Committee all of the following for
the immediately preceding calendar year:
(1) The degree to which the backlog in the APPS has been reduced or eliminated.
(2) The number of agents hired for enforcement of the APPS.
(3) The number of people cleared from the APPS.
(4) The number of people added to the APPS.
(5) The
number of people in the APPS before and after the relevant reporting
period, including a breakdown of why each person in the APPS is
prohibited from possessing a firearm.
(6) The number of firearms recovered due to enforcement of the APPS.
(7) The number of contacts made during the APPS enforcement efforts.
(8) Information regarding task forces or collaboration with local law enforcement on reducing the APPS backlog.
(c) (1) The
requirement for submitting a report imposed under subdivision (b) is
inoperative on March 1, 2019, pursuant to Section 10231.5 of the
Government Code.
(2) A report to be
submitted pursuant to subdivision (b) shall be submitted in compliance
with Section 9795 of the Government Code.
SEC. 3.
This act is an urgency statute necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety within the meaning of Article IV of the Constitution and shall go into immediate effect. The facts constituting the necessity are:
In
order to address the current Armed Prohibited Persons System (APPS)
backlog and the illegal possession of firearms, which presents an
immediate danger to public safety, it is necessary for this act to take
effect immediately.